Crops · dekad 2026-09-01

South Africa

South Africa is 24th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, and 1st steepest fall of 26, but from the 1st highest starting level of those 26, so it is not a record fall once that is accounted for. None of its 10 crop regions is at a record low on the measure that adds up the whole season, marked below, which is also the slowest of them to move.

Vegetation, cumulativethe harvest measure0of 10
Vegetation, current0of 10
Water satisfaction0of 10
Rainfall, 3-month0of 10
Temperature0of 10

What moved, and when

Each square is one dekad, and its shade shows how many of this country’s crop regions stood at their own worst on record for that point in the season. Rows are ordered by how much time each instrument summarises, shortest first, because a shorter window can move sooner. That order is fixed and is the same on every country page.

Vegetation, currentthis dekad
Soil moisturethis dekadalready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
Temperaturethis dekad
Rainfall, 3-monththe past 3 monthsalready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
Vegetation, cumulativethe season so far, from sowing
Water satisfactionthe season so far, as a water balancealready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
none at a recordone regionfewer than a thirda third to three quartersmost or alltoo few regions reporting to saynot reported
What connects these rows

The driver is water. This section says what moved and when. It never says because.

These 25 dekads were picked rather than derived. A shorter window changes which peak looks like the first, and a sequence visible inside a window may not exist outside it.

How bad is it, against this country’s own record

Five instruments read together our combination, not an observation

24th worst of 26 years at this point in the season

The 24th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026, across 5 instruments read together

202620012026

What the instruments say

The canopy is in its best third, as are water satisfaction and rainfall.

Each track is that instrument’s own 26 years, worst on the left.

Vegetation, cumulative+0.3526th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0115th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction49%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.8523rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature16.6 °C10th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Five instruments, each against its own 26 years for this point in the season. They are shown together because they can disagree: a region can sit at a record low on vegetation while water or rainfall sits in its best third. 66 of the 440 regions at a record low on current vegetation have water or rainfall sitting in its own best third at the same moment, about one in seven. This page reports where each one sits and does not say what caused what.

Every region of South Africa, worst to least

Each bar is the full spread of that region’s previous 25 years at this point in the season. The dot is this year. A dot at the left of a wide bar and a dot at the left of a narrow bar are different findings, which is why the history is drawn rather than described.

its normalworsebetterNorth WestMpumalangaKwa-Zulu NatalLimpopoGautengFree StateNorthern CapeWestern CapeEastern CapeWc

Regions in colour are at their worst on record. The rest are placed on the same scale so a single deep region inside an otherwise ordinary country reads differently from a country where the whole distribution has moved.

North West

+0.05 14th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.0514th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0013th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction28%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+1.8825th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature17.7 °C14th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Mpumalanga

+0.12 18th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1218th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.0314th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction67%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+1.1923rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature15.4 °C17th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Kwa-Zulu Natal

+0.17 20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1720th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0213th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction55%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+1.0322nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature16.9 °C9th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Limpopo

+0.18 19th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1819th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.0012th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction19%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+1.2625th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature19.8 °C17th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Gauteng

+0.22 21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.2221st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.2221st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction67%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+2.1226th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature16.4 °C15th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Free State

+0.36 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.3626th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0715th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction40%24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+1.1222nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature16.9 °C10th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Northern Cape

+0.44 25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.4425th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.1215th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction22%24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.8722nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature17.5 °C10th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Western Cape

+0.89 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.8926th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.405th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction80%6th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-1.572nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature15.3 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Eastern Cape

+0.94 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.9426th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.7825th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction72%24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.3311th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature14.6 °C11th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Wc

+1.23 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+1.2326th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+1.0325th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction83%23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.729th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature13.8 °C14th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

This measurement is of the crop canopy and not of what stressed it: heat, drought, disease and late planting are not separable here, which is why no claim on this page names a cause.

Kristjan Lepik (2026). The Long Swell, Crops. thelongswell.com