Crops · dekad 2026-08-11

South Africa

South Africa is 24th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, and 1st steepest fall of 26, but from the 1st highest starting level of those 26, so it is not a record fall once that is accounted for. None of its 9 crop regions is at a record low on the measure that adds up the whole season, marked below, which is also the slowest of them to move.

No crop region in South Africa is at its worst in 26 years for this point in the season.

Three instruments, 9 regions, one day. Each region against its own 26 years, never against another region.

Vegetation, current

0 of 9 regions at their own record

South Africa: 0.11 standard deviations above normal

Gauteng. 4th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026North West. 14th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026KwaZulu-Natal. 20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Limpopo. 8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Free State. 16th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Northern Cape. 21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Eastern Cape. 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Mpumalanga. 14th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Western Cape. 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Water satisfaction

0 of 9 regions at their own record

South Africa: 55% of crop water need met, normally 40%

Gauteng. 25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026North West. 25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026KwaZulu-Natal. 23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Limpopo. 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Free State. 24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Northern Cape. 23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Eastern Cape. 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Mpumalanga. 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Western Cape. 23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Rainfall, 3-month

0 of 9 regions at their own record

South Africa: 0.35 standard deviations above normal

Gauteng. 20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026North West. 22nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026KwaZulu-Natal. 20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Limpopo. 20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Free State. 21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Northern Cape. 18th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Eastern Cape. 19th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Mpumalanga. 16th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026Western Cape. 7th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Colour
at this region's normalfar below
Outline
A heavy outline is that region's worst in 26 years. Different facts: a region can be dark without an outline, meaning far from normal but it has been worse, or outlined without being darkest, a record but a narrow one.
One scale, three instruments
Every panel saturates at 2.5 standard deviations below that region's own normal, so a colour means the same distance-from-normal on all three. It does not mean the same consequence: these measure different things and move at different speeds. The figures under each heading stay in the instrument's own units.

A fourth instrument is not shown here. Cumulative vegetation, the crop-outcome measure closest to yield, reads 26th of 26 for this country with no region at a record. It integrates from the start of the season, so it is structurally the last to move and reads calmest exactly when a fast deterioration is under way. It is left off the panels to keep three maps comparable in kind; it is on the page in full below.

Vegetation, cumulativethe harvest measure0of 9
Vegetation, current0of 9
Water satisfaction0of 9
Rainfall, 3-month0of 9
Temperature0of 9

What moved, and when

Each square is one dekad, and its shade shows how many of this country’s crop regions stood at their own worst on record for that point in the season. Rows are ordered by how much time each instrument summarises, shortest first, because a shorter window can move sooner. That order is fixed and is the same on every country page.

Vegetation, currentthis dekad
Soil moisturethis dekadalready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
Temperaturethis dekad
Rainfall, 3-monththe past 3 months
Vegetation, cumulativethe season so far, from sowing
Water satisfactionthe season so far, as a water balancealready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAug
none at a recordone regionfewer than a thirda third to three quartersmost or alltoo few regions reporting to saynot reported
What connects these rows

The driver is water. This section says what moved and when. It never says because.

These 23 dekads were picked rather than derived. A shorter window changes which peak looks like the first, and a sequence visible inside a window may not exist outside it.

How bad is it, against this country’s own record

Five instruments read together our combination, not an observation

24th worst of 26 years at this point in the season

The 24th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026, across 5 instruments read together

202620012026

What the instruments say

The canopy is in its best third, as are water satisfaction and rainfall.

Each track is that instrument’s own 26 years, worst on the left.

Vegetation, cumulative+0.4426th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.1121st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction55%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.3820th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature13.1 °C13th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Five instruments, each against its own 26 years for this point in the season. They are shown together because they can disagree: a region can sit at a record low on vegetation while water or rainfall sits in its best third. 38 of the 196 regions at a record low on current vegetation have water or rainfall sitting in its own best third at the same moment, about one in five. This page reports where each one sits and does not say what caused what.

Every region of South Africa, worst to least

Each bar is the full spread of that region’s previous 25 years at this point in the season. The dot is this year. A dot at the left of a wide bar and a dot at the left of a narrow bar are different findings, which is why the history is drawn rather than described.

its normalworsebetterGautengNorth WestKwaZulu-NatalLimpopoFree StateMpumalangaNorthern CapeEastern CapeWestern Cape

Regions in colour are at their worst on record. The rest are placed on the same scale so a single deep region inside an otherwise ordinary country reads differently from a country where the whole distribution has moved.

Gauteng

-0.34 6th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative-0.346th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.474th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction31%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.4620th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature11.9 °C23rd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

North West

+0.12 19th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1219th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.0114th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction29%25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.7322nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature13.4 °C18th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

KwaZulu-Natal

+0.26 21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.2621st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.1320th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction72%23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.3520th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature13.8 °C21st highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Limpopo

+0.32 22nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.3222nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.158th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction27%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.0220th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature15.1 °C25th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Free State

+0.38 25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.3825th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0416th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction50%24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.7621st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature12.0 °C13th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Mpumalanga

+0.44 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.4426th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0414th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction62%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.1716th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature13.6 °C25th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Northern Cape

+0.48 25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.4825th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.3221st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction34%23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.2818th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature14.8 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Eastern Cape

+0.97 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.9726th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+1.1026th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction80%26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.3819th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature14.2 °C6th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

Western Cape

+1.08 26th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.

20012026
Vegetation, cumulative+1.0826th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.5326th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction95%23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.467th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature14.1 °C2nd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026

same dekad, 2001-2025

This measurement is of the crop canopy and not of what stressed it: heat, drought, disease and late planting are not separable here, which is why no claim on this page names a cause.

Kristjan Lepik (2026). The Long Swell, Crops. thelongswell.com