Tunisia is 7th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, and 3rd steepest fall of 26, but from the 3rd highest starting level of those 26, so it is not a record fall once that is accounted for. None of its 16 crop regions is at a record low on the measure that adds up the whole season, marked below, which is also the slowest of them to move.
Two of Tunisia's 16 crop regions have never looked worse than they do today.
Three instruments, 16 regions, one day. Each region against its own 26 years, never against another region.
Vegetation, current
2 of 16 regions at their own record
Tunisia: 0.58 standard deviations below normal
Water satisfaction
0 of 16 regions at their own record
Tunisia: 20% of crop water need met, normally 22%
Rainfall, 3-month
0 of 16 regions at their own record
Tunisia: 0.11 standard deviations below normal
Colour
at this region's normalfar below
Outline A heavy outline is that region's worst in 26 years. Different facts: a region can be dark without an outline, meaning far from normal but it has been worse, or outlined without being darkest, a record but a narrow one.
One scale, three instruments Every panel saturates at 2.5 standard deviations below that region's own normal, so a colour means the same distance-from-normal on all three. It does not mean the same consequence: these measure different things and move at different speeds. The figures under each heading stay in the instrument's own units.
A fourth instrument is not shown here and it disagrees with these three. Cumulative vegetation, the crop-outcome measure closest to yield, reads 17th of 26 for this country with no region at a record. It integrates from the start of the season, so it is structurally the last to move and reads calmest exactly when a fast deterioration is under way. It is left off the panels because it is close to normal, so it renders almost blank, and an empty map looks like a missing one. Stated here rather than dropped silently, since without it these panels look worse than the full picture.
Vegetation, cumulativethe harvest measure0of 16
Vegetation, current2of 16
Water satisfaction0of 16
Rainfall, 3-month0of 16
Temperature0of 16
What moved, and when
Each square is one dekad, and its shade shows how many of this country’s crop regions stood at their own worst on record for that point in the season. Rows are ordered by how much time each instrument summarises, shortest first, because a shorter window can move sooner. That order is fixed and is the same on every country page.
Vegetation, currentthis dekadalready elevated when this window opens, so nothing here shows when it began
Soil moisturethis dekad
Temperaturethis dekad
Rainfall, 3-monththe past 3 months
Vegetation, cumulativethe season so far, from sowing
Water satisfactionthe season so far, as a water balance
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAug
none at a recordone regionfewer than a thirda third to three quartersmost or alltoo few regions reporting to saynot reported
What connects these rows
The driver is water. This section says what moved and when. It never says because.
These 23 dekads were picked rather than derived. A shorter window changes which peak looks like the first, and a sequence visible inside a window may not exist outside it.
How bad is it, against this
country’s own record
Five instruments read together
our combination, not an observation
7th worst
of 26 years at this point in the season
The 7th most stressed of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026, across 5 instruments read together
Every input is measured against its own record, but no source publishes this average. It is our combination, not an observation.
This value places the country against itself, so it does not rank countries against each other. Its year-to-year spread here is 0.207, and that spread differs by place, so a higher value elsewhere can be a less unusual year than this one. The rank is the comparable figure.
A reading of conditions to date. It carries no statement about the rest of the season.
What the instruments say
The canopy is in the middle of its range, while water satisfaction is in their worst third and rainfall is in mid-range.
Each track is that instrument’s own 26 years, worst on the left.
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1517th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.624th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction20%9th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.2814th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature28.7 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Five instruments, each against its own 26 years for
this point in the season. They are shown together because they can
disagree: a region can sit at a record low on vegetation while water
or rainfall sits in its best third. 38 of the 196 regions at a record low on current vegetation have water or rainfall sitting in its own best third at the same moment, about one in five. This page
reports where each one sits and does not say what caused what.
Every region of Tunisia, worst to least
Each bar is the full spread of that region’s previous 25 years at this point in the season. The dot is this year. A dot at the left of a wide bar and a dot at the left of a narrow bar are different findings, which is why the history is drawn rather than described.
Regions in colour are at their worst on record. The rest are placed on the same scale so a single deep region inside an otherwise ordinary country reads differently from a country where the whole distribution has moved.
Siliana
-2.92
2nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative-2.922nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-2.67lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction24%10th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.9522nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature27.0 °C10th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Beja
-0.82
8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative-0.828th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.748th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction5%2nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.976th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature29.1 °C2nd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Gabes
-0.73
8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative-0.738th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.489th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction8%18th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-1.372nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture is not defined for this region at this point in the season.
Temperature31.0 °C3rd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Sousse
-0.56
8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative-0.568th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.668th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction22%20th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.4519th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature30.1 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Ariana
-0.36
10th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative-0.3610th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-1.902nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction21%10th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.7110th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture is not defined for this region at this point in the season.
Temperature28.9 °C4th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Nabeul
+0.14
18th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1418th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.0317th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction13%11th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-1.055th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture is not defined for this region at this point in the season.
Temperature28.9 °C2nd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Mahdia
+0.19
16th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.1916th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.3519th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction12%15th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.1416th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature30.9 °C4th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Ben Arous
+0.20
16th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative+0.2016th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.3512th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction25%14th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-1.066th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature29.8 °C2nd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Kairouan
+0.23
14th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.2314th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.3015th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction13%13th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.0617th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature30.8 °C8th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Sfax
+0.43
21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative+0.4321st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.1813th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction11%15th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.2715th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature30.6 °C3rd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Zaghouan
+0.46
19th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.4619th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.3911th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction19%17th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.2217th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature29.0 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Sidi Bouz
+0.61
21st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+0.6121st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.5721st lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction14%8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.2412th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature31.1 °C4th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Kasserine
+0.90
23rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative+0.9023rd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+0.6922nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction26%17th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month+0.6119th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature28.1 °C7th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Jendouba
+1.12
24th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+1.1224th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-0.367th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction32%8th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.709th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature28.0 °C5th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Le Kef
+1.24
25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation here usually tracks water availability.
Vegetation, cumulative+1.2425th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current-1.88lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction30%16th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-0.0317th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature28.5 °C7th highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
Bizerte
+1.94
25th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, cumulative+1.9425th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Vegetation, current+1.9525th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Water satisfaction11%2nd lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Rainfall, 3-month-1.304th lowest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
Soil moisturenot reportedSoil moisture has not reported for this dekad. Its newest observation is 1 dekad behind the crop-outcome instrument.
Temperature28.5 °C3rd highest of 26 observations for this point in the season, 2001-2026
same dekad, 2001-2025
This measurement is of the crop canopy and not of what
stressed it: heat, drought, disease and late planting are not
separable here, which is why no claim on this page names a cause.